Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution refers to a period of significant economic, technological, and social change that began in the late 18th century and continued into the 19th century. It marked the transition from agrarian economies based on manual labor and handicrafts to industrial economies dominated by machine manufacturing and factory production. This era began in Great Britain and spread to other parts of the world, leading to increased productivity, urbanization, and changes in labor practices.

Key innovations during the Industrial Revolution included the steam engine, mechanized textile manufacturing, and improvements in iron and coal production. These advancements enabled mass production and laid the foundation for modern economic systems. The Industrial Revolution also had profound effects on society, including the rise of factories, shifts in workforce dynamics, and significant changes in living conditions, which contributed to urban growth and the development of new social classes.

Overall, the Industrial Revolution was a transformative period that reshaped economies, societies, and the global landscape, paving the way for the contemporary world.